Self-defense and defense of others
Texas law allows reasonable force to protect yourself or someone else. Injuries to both people, or to you, can tell a very different story than the arrest report.
Serving Frisco, Collin County & Denton County
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One argument and one 911 call can lead to an arrest, a no-contact order, and being barred from your own home overnight. Al Rowland defends people across Frisco, Collin County, and Denton County who are facing assault and family violence allegations, and he makes sure your side of the story is heard.
In Texas, an assault becomes a “family violence” case when the person involved is a relative, someone you live with, or a current or former dating partner. When Frisco police respond to a disturbance call involving those relationships, they are trained to make an arrest if they see any sign of injury, even when the facts are unclear and both people were upset.
After booking, a magistrate typically sets bond with strict conditions and may issue an emergency protective order the same day. Before you have spoken to a lawyer, you may already be ordered to stay away from your home, your partner, and sometimes your children.
Many of these cases involve exaggerated claims, mutual arguments, self-defense, or accusations made during a divorce or custody dispute. Our job is to uncover the full picture and present it before the State’s version hardens into a conviction.
Assault offenses are defined in Chapter 22 of the Texas Penal Code. The level of the charge depends on the alleged injury, how it happened, any weapon involved, and your prior record.
| Allegation | Typical classification | Possible jail or prison | Maximum fine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assault by threat or offensive contact | Class C misdemeanor | None (fine only) | $500 |
| Assault causing bodily injury | Class A misdemeanor | Up to 1 year | $4,000 |
| Family violence assault with a prior family violence conviction | Third-degree felony | 2 to 10 years | $10,000 |
| Impeding breath or circulation (“choking”) | Third-degree felony | 2 to 10 years | $10,000 |
| Continuous violence against the family | Third-degree felony | 2 to 10 years | $10,000 |
| Aggravated assault (serious injury or deadly weapon) | Second-degree felony, or first-degree in some cases | 2 to 20 years (up to life if first-degree) | $10,000 |
Violating a protective order is a separate offense, usually a Class A misdemeanor, and can become a felony with prior violations or new assault allegations.
These orders can change your daily life long before your case is resolved. Knowing which one applies to you, and how to challenge or modify it, is one of the first things we address.
A magistrate can issue an emergency order at your first appearance. It commonly lasts 31 to 61 days, longer if a weapon or serious injury is alleged, and can bar you from your home and require you to surrender firearms.
Judges often add no-contact orders, stay-away zones, and sometimes alcohol monitoring. We can ask the court to modify conditions that are unnecessary or that keep you from your family or work.
A civil protective order can last two years or more after a contested hearing. You don’t want to face one of these hearings unprepared, because testimony given there can affect your criminal case.
A criminal case is filed by the State of Texas, not by the person who called the police. Prosecutors in Collin and Denton Counties often move forward using the 911 recording, body-camera video, photographs, and officer testimony, even when the accuser no longer wants to participate.
An accuser can sign an affidavit of non-prosecution or speak with the prosecutor, and that can carry weight, but it is not a guarantee. What changes outcomes is a defense that exposes the weaknesses in the State’s remaining evidence, including whether out-of-court statements can even be used at trial without the accuser testifying.
Important
Never contact the accuser to ask them to drop the case. Let your attorney handle all communication with the prosecutor.
Every case is different. These are some of the issues we investigate when building your defense.
Texas law allows reasonable force to protect yourself or someone else. Injuries to both people, or to you, can tell a very different story than the arrest report.
Allegations sometimes arise from anger, jealousy, or a pending divorce or custody fight. Texts, timelines, and prior statements can reveal motives to fabricate.
We compare the 911 call, body-cam footage, written statements, and photographs. Details that don’t line up create reasonable doubt.
The State must prove bodily injury, and for a family violence enhancement, the qualifying relationship. Missing medical records or vague descriptions matter.
A family violence case can follow you long after court is over, which is why resolving it the right way matters as much as resolving it quickly.
A family violence conviction can trigger a lifetime federal ban on possessing firearms and ammunition.
An “affirmative finding” of family violence can block record sealing, even after deferred adjudication.
Family courts consider any history of family violence when deciding custody and visitation.
Professional licenses, security clearances, and immigration status can all be affected by a conviction.
Frisco is split between Collin and Denton Counties, and the location of the incident determines which courthouse handles your case. Misdemeanor family violence cases go to the County Courts at Law in McKinney or the County Criminal Courts in Denton. Felony cases, such as impeding breath or aggravated assault, are presented to a grand jury and heard in the district courts.
Protective order hearings may take place in a separate court from your criminal case. We coordinate both so that nothing said in one proceeding undermines your defense in the other.
No. Only the prosecutor can dismiss the case. The accuser can share their wishes, including by signing an affidavit of non-prosecution, but the State may continue using other evidence such as 911 recordings and body-camera video.
Not if an emergency protective order or bond condition prohibits it. Read your release paperwork carefully. We can ask the court to modify conditions, but until a judge does, you must follow them exactly.
It can. Protective orders often require you to surrender firearms while they are in effect, and a family violence conviction can result in a lifetime federal prohibition on possessing firearms.
When it involves a family member, household member, or dating partner, an allegation of impeding normal breathing or blood circulation is generally charged as a third-degree felony, even without visible injuries.
If the case is dismissed or you are acquitted, you may qualify for an expunction. If the court enters an affirmative finding of family violence, however, you are generally not eligible for an order of nondisclosure, which is why the way a case is resolved matters so much.
Agencies and information you may need while your case is pending.
Bond conditions and protective orders take effect fast. Reach out today so we can start protecting your rights, your home, and your future.
469-895-6555 Law Office of Al Rowland, PLLCYour request has been received, and we will be in touch shortly. If you have a court date or hearing coming up soon, please call 469-895-6555.