No intent to steal
Forgotten items, scanning errors, and honest mistakes are not theft. Intent is the heart of most theft cases.
Serving Frisco, Collin County & Denton County
Free, Confidential Consultation · 469-895-6555
A theft accusation can cost you more than a fine. Employers, landlords, and licensing boards treat theft as a crime of dishonesty. Al Rowland defends shoplifting, theft, and fraud charges throughout Frisco, Collin County, and Denton County, with a focus on protecting your record.
Frisco is home to some of the busiest shopping destinations in North Texas, including Stonebriar Centre and the retail corridors along the Dallas North Tollway and SH-121. Loss-prevention staff at these stores work closely with Frisco police, and a misunderstanding at a self-checkout can turn into an arrest within minutes.
Theft cases also arise from workplaces, rental property, online sales, and disputes between people who know each other. In every case, the State must prove you intended to deprive the owner of property, not simply that property ended up in the wrong place.
Because theft is considered a “crime of moral turpitude,” even a low-level conviction can be used to question your honesty in future court proceedings and can create problems for immigration status and professional licensing.
Under Texas Penal Code §31.03, theft is graded mainly by the value of the property involved. Challenging the claimed value is one of the most effective ways to reduce a charge.
| Property value | Offense level | Possible punishment |
|---|---|---|
| Under $100 | Class C misdemeanor | Fine up to $500 |
| $100 to $749 | Class B misdemeanor | Up to 180 days, fine up to $2,000 |
| $750 to $2,499 | Class A misdemeanor | Up to 1 year, fine up to $4,000 |
| $2,500 to $29,999 | State jail felony | 180 days to 2 years |
| $30,000 to $149,999 | Third-degree felony | 2 to 10 years |
| $150,000 to $299,999 | Second-degree felony | 2 to 20 years |
| $300,000 or more | First-degree felony | 5 to 99 years or life |
Prior theft convictions, the type of property (such as firearms or certain government property), and the alleged victim can raise the offense level regardless of value.
Fraud offenses, found mainly in Chapter 32 of the Texas Penal Code, often involve paper trails, bank records, and digital evidence that require careful review.
Using a card without the owner’s consent, typically charged as a state jail felony.
Making or passing a false writing, such as a check or document, with intent to defraud.
Fraudulent use or possession of identifying information, graded by the number of items.
Allegations that an employee misappropriated money or property, prosecuted as theft by value.
Charges alleging coordinated theft from stores for resale, with enhanced penalties.
Allegations of not paying for services such as rentals, repairs, or contracting work.
After a shoplifting stop, many people receive a letter from the retailer or its law firm demanding payment under the Texas Theft Liability Act. This civil claim is separate from the criminal case.
Paying a civil demand does not make criminal charges go away, and anything you write in response could be used as evidence. Restitution, on the other hand, can be an important part of negotiating a dismissal or diversion in the criminal case. We help you handle both the right way.
Before you respond
Forgotten items, scanning errors, and honest mistakes are not theft. Intent is the heart of most theft cases.
Value is fair market value at the time of the offense, not the original price or a replacement cost estimate.
Disputes over borrowed property, shared accounts, or business arrangements are often civil matters, not crimes.
Surveillance footage is often unclear or incomplete. We review it closely, along with how you were identified.
It can be. Even a fine-only theft conviction creates a criminal record that appears on background checks, and it can be used to enhance a future theft charge. Many Class C cases can be resolved without a conviction.
Repayment does not automatically end the case, because the State, not the store, decides whether to prosecute. However, restitution can be an important factor in negotiating diversion or dismissal.
Value is generally the fair market value of the property at the time and place of the offense. If that cannot be determined, the cost of replacing it within a reasonable time may be used.
If the case is dismissed or you are acquitted, you may qualify for an expunction. Completing deferred adjudication may allow you to seek an order of nondisclosure.
A theft accusation can follow you for years. Let’s talk about how to resolve it the right way.
469-895-6555 Law Office of Al Rowland, PLLCYour request has been received, and we will be in touch shortly. If you have a court date soon, please call 469-895-6555.